Ninth
after Trinity
Collect
of the Day: Grant to us, Lord, we beseech thee, the
spirit to think and do always such things as are right; that we, who cannot do
any thing that is good without thee, may by thee be enabled to live according
to thy will; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen
Homily
Text: Thou shalt not commit adultery. BCP, p.87.
I believe that we are living in an age of sexual crisis
which may determine if western civilization will survive.
Sexual activity is now a matter of personal rights. The only
rule is that anyone may do anything sexually he or she wishes so long as there
is consent, if another person is involved. Law enforcement still tries to
suppress prostitution. The law still forbids having more than one legal spouse
at a time, but does not limit the number of sexual partners a married
person may have. Beyond prostitution and
polygamy, the cultural consensus is that very few things are wrong: bestiality,
pedophilia, and coercive sex.
Heterosexual marriage is optional; conceiving children
without marriage is acceptable; homosexual practice is not only tolerated but
approved; there is no difference between homosexual and heterosexual marriage; free
pornography is available with a click on the internet; gender identity is
fluid.
The church is under great pressure to conform to the
culture’s consensus. This is a time when the church in the west greatly needs
to hear and heed the seventh commandment: “Thou shalt not commit adultery.”
1.The
Origin of Sex
How did human sex come about? It was a part of God’s good
purpose when he created humans. Genesis 1 tells us: “…God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.” God created
two sexes both in his image. He blessed them and said, “Be fruitful and
multiply.”
Genesis 2 tells us
about the creation of woman. God said, “It is not good that the man should be
alone: I will make a helper fit for him.” God made the woman from the man, and
brought her to Adam. Adam immediately realized that, while he could relate to
animals as fellow creatures, this was the creature he needed to experience a
human connection. Adam said, “This at last is bone of my bone and flesh of my
flesh.” God said, “Therefore a man
shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall
become one flesh.” The account
concludes with the observation: “And the man and his wife were
both naked and were not ashamed.”
The
basics about sex are found in creation story. God made two sexes, male and
female. God blessed them and charged them to have children. God made them to
complement and complete each other. He meant for them to have a one-flesh
relationship. And they felt no shame being together and naked.
2. The Purposes of Sex
If God created
humans as sexual beings, what were the purposes of sex?
First, sex has a
procreative purpose. God clearly
intended that man and woman would bring children into the world – “Be fruitful
and multiply.” It is a tragedy for couples when they want but cannot have
children. They need our understanding and support. There are legitimate reasons
to limit the number of children we have. But we must also challenge the
reasoning that, “If we have children or more than 1 or 2 children, we will not
be able to have or do the things we want.”
God made us to bring children into the world. It is not having children that
must be justified but the decision not to have children.
The U.S.
birthrate is the lowest it has ever been. In 2016 there were 62 births per
1,000 women aged 15-44. This is below the replacement rate. If it were not for
immigrants, the U.S. population would be declining. At the same time, because
of the baby boom following WW II, we have a growing senior population many of
whom are dependent upon Social Security and Medicare. Our society is likely
going to face very hard decisions as the disparity between those working and
those not working grows. There are social consequences to not having children.
But there
are also spiritual consequences. How are most Christians made? By birth,
baptism, and Christian nurture. If Christians continue not to have children, the
Christian population of our country will decline, and that could have grave
moral consequences for both church and country.
Second, God
created sex for expressing and deepening the whole person oneness of a married
couple. “For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to
his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” By the joining of two bodies
there is a joining of two persons. Even though the term “making love” has been
debased by using it for any sexual activity involving two persons, in marriage
sex is meant to be a “making of love.”
There can
be reasons why it is difficult for couples to achieve this. A person’s
sexuality can be so twisted as to make it very difficult for a couple to
achieve oneness through sex. Or, past experiences of abuse may make it
difficult for one or the other fully to give their selves to the other. Or,
sometimes a false guilt, caused by the family environment or even the teaching
of the church, can make it hard to experience this oneness.
But, all
who are married should seek by God’s help to experience the oneness God intends
sex to enhance.
Third, God
made sex for legitimate pleasure. The church has sometimes taught otherwise,
but the Bible is clear that there is a pleasure that is good in the married
sexual experience, and God meant for that to be.
If you
doubt that, read the Song of Solomon. For now, just consider these words from
the Proverbs. A father, warning his son, against prostitutes, points him to the
God-intended pleasure of sex with his wife:
Let
your fountain be blessed,
and rejoice in the wife of your youth,
a lovely deer, a graceful doe.
Let her breasts fill you at all times with delight;
be intoxicated always in her love (Proverbs 5:18,19).
and rejoice in the wife of your youth,
a lovely deer, a graceful doe.
Let her breasts fill you at all times with delight;
be intoxicated always in her love (Proverbs 5:18,19).
Recently I
came across these insightful words about sex within marriage:
God
created sex to be a bond between a husband and wife
that strengthens over time. Married couples make love on their
honeymoon and after a miscarriage. They make love to conceive children and
after they bury them. They make love when bodies are healthy and during
battles against cancer. As a husband and wife pursue each other through
intimate service, sacrifice, and struggle, God blesses them in a way the
world can never know…
…God designed
sex to be best enjoyed when it is based on something other than appearance
or performance. He bases it on committed love that reflects the unending love
he has for all those who trust in Christ. (Good
Love Making Is About God – Garrett Kell, Desiring God, July 11,
2017).
The Bible
teaches that sex within marriage has these three purposes: bringing children
into the world, developing oneness between a husband and wife, and giving and
receiving God-approved pleasure.
3. Seventh Commandment
If God
made us sexual beings and intended sex to be a blessing, why this negative
command, “Thou shalt not commit adultery”? The answer requires little
reflection. With sex sin has corrupted both the heart and body.
What does
command require? Chastity before marriage. Faithfulness in marriage. The
marriage of a man and woman, who intend to make a lifelong commitment to each
other, is the only context for God pleasing sex. This command protects the
marriage commitment and intimacy.
Within
marriage God wants us to be generous to one another. St Paul says:
The
husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to
her husband. For the wife does not have authority over
her own body, but the husband does. Likewise the husband does not have
authority over his own body, but the wife does. Do
not deprive one another… (1 Corinthians 7:3-5).
What does
this command forbid? Everything that is contrary to chastity and faithfulness. Jesus
and the Apostles give us very strong warnings about sexual immorality.
Jesus
taught:
“You have heard that it was
said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say
to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already
committed adultery with her in his heart. If your
right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is
better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown
into hell. And if your right
hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that
you lose one of your members than that your whole body go into hell
(Matthew 5:27-30).
St Paul warned:
The body is not meant for
sexual immorality, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body…Do you
not know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the
members of Christ and make them members of a prostitute? Never! Or do you not know that he who is joined] to a
prostitute becomes one body with her? For, as it is written, “The two will
become one flesh.” But he who is joined to the Lord becomes one spirit with him. Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits
is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own
body. Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy
Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body
(1 Corinthians 6:12-20).
The writer of Hebrews
exhorts us:
Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let
the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and
adulterous (Hebrews 13:4).
What’s the answer for those
who in one way or another broken this commandment? “If we confess our sins, he
is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all
unrighteousness… If any man sins, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus
Christ the righteous, and he is the propitiation for our sins.” The sacrificed
body and shed blood of Jesus atones for all our sins.
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